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The Internet threat alert status is currently normal. At present, no major epidemics or other serious incidents have been recorded by Kaspersky Lab’s monitoring service. Internet threat level: 1

Email-Worm.Win32.Warezov.nf

Detected Jun 25 2007 15:16 GMT
Released Jun 25 2007 15:16 GMT
Published Apr 19 2007 11:50 GMT

Technical Details
Payload
Removal instructions

Technical Details

This worm spreads via the Internet as an attachment to infected messages. The attachment does not contain a copy of the worm, but a component which downloads other malicious programs via the Internet.

Infected messages will be sent to all email addresses harvested from the victim machine.

The worm itself is a Windows PE EXE file. It is packed using UPX. Modifications of this program may vary in size, from 20KB to 135KB.

Installation

When launched, the worm causes the following message to be displayed:

The worm the copies its executable file to the Windows system directory as "hotpmsta.exe”:

%System%\hotpmsta.exe

It creates the following files:

%System%\hotpmsta.dll
%System%\hotpmsta.dat

The worm also creates the following system registry key:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify\hotpmsta]
"DllName" = "%System%\hotpmsta.dll"
"Startup" = "WlxStartupEvent"
"Shutdown" = "WlxShutdownEvent"
"Impersonate" = dword:00000000
"Asynchronous" = dword:00000000

Propagation via email

The worm harvests email addresses from the Windows address books.

The worm uses its own SMTP engine to send infected messages.

Example of an infected message:

The attachment contains a component of the worm which is capable of downloading other malicious programs via the Internet.


Payload

Payload of main component

The worm is able to terminate a range of processes, and to delete services related to antivirus solutions and firewalls.

The worm’s main executable file will download other malicious programs from the remote malicious user’s site and install them to the victim machine.

Payload of component mailed as attachment

This component will be sent by the worm's main component. It will download other files from the Internet without the knowledge or consent of the user.

This component downloads a file from the following link:

http://linktunhdesa.com/***32.exe

At the moment of writing, the most recent version of the worm's executable file was located on this link.

The downloaded file will be saved to the Windows temporary directory under a random name. The file will then be launched for execution.


Removal instructions

Detection for this version of the worm was added to the Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases as an urgent update.

If you have Kaspersky Anti-Virus 6.0, and Proactive Protection is enabled, this worm will be detected without the need to update antivirus databases.

If your computer does not have an up-to-date antivirus, or does not have an antivirus solution at all, follow the instructions below to delete the malicious program:

  1. Use Task Manager to terminate the process associated with the original worm file.
  2. Delete the original worm file (the location will depend on how the program originally penetrated the victim machine).
  3. Manually delete the files listed below from the Windows system directory:
    %System%\hotpmsta.exe
    %System%\hotpmsta.dll
    %System%\hotpmsta.dat
  4. Delete the following registry key:
    [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify\hotpmsta]
  5. Delete all infected messages from all mail folders.
  6. Update your antivirus databases and perform a full scan of the computer (download a trial version of Kaspersky Anti-Virus).

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Email-Worm

Email-Worms spread via email. The worm sends a copy of itself as an attachment to an email message or a link to its file on a network resource (e.g. a URL to an infected file on a compromised website or a hacker-owned website).

In the first case, the worm code activates when the infected attachment is opened (launched). In the second case, the code is activated when the link to the infected file is opened. In both case, the result is the same: the worm code is activated.

Email-Worms use a range of methods to send infected emails. The most common are:

  • using a direct connection to a SMTP server using the email directory built into the worm’s code
  • using MS Outlook services
  • using Windows MAPI functions.

Email-Worms use a number of different sources to find email addresses to which infected emails will be sent:

  • the address book in MS Outlook
  • a WAB address database
  • .txt files stored on the hard drive: the worm can identify which strings in text files are email addresses
  • emails in the inbox (some Email-Worms even “reply” to emails found in the inbox)

Many Email-Worms use more than one of the sources listed above. There are also other sources of email addresses, such as address books associated with web-based email services.


Other versions

Aliases

Email-Worm.Win32.Warezov.nf (Kaspersky Lab) is also known as:

  • Virus: W32/Stration.gen@MM (McAfee)
  • Mal/Generic-A (Sophos)
  • Worm.Stration.AEF-9 (ClamAV)
  • W32/Worm.EMA (FPROT)
  • Trojan:Win32/Lodap!rts (MS(OneCare))
  • Win32.HLLM.Limar (DrWeb)
  • Win32/Stration worm (Nod32)
  • Win32.Warezov.YM (BitDef7)
  • Win32:Warezov-CRH [Wrm] (AVAST)
  • Win32.Warezov (Ikarus)
  • I-Worm/Stration.DOH (AVG)
  • WORM/Stration.Gen (AVIRA)
  • W32.Stration.CX@mm (NAV)
  • W32/Stration.FNJ (Norman)
  • WORM_STRATION.MA (PCCIL)
  • Worm.Mail.Win32.Warezov.nf (Rising)
  • Email-Worm.Win32.Warezov.nf [AVP] (FSecure)