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The Internet threat alert status is currently normal. At present, no major epidemics or other serious incidents have been recorded by Kaspersky Lab’s monitoring service. Internet threat level: 1

Email-Worm.Win32.Mydoom.v

Detected Sep 10 2004 08:55 GMT
Released Sep 10 2004 08:55 GMT
Published Sep 23 2004 09:45 GMT

Technical Details

Mydoom.v is another variant of the Mydoom worm and spreads as an infected email attachment.

This variant is a Windows PE exe file, packed with UPX: the packed file is approximately 18 KB in size and the unpacked file is approximately 44 KB.

Mydoom.v is activated only when the recipient double clicks on the attachment.

Installation

Once the user activates Mydoom.v the worm copies itself to the Windows system folder under the name win32s.exe and registers this file in the system registry:

[HKLM\Software\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\]
        Win32System = %SysDir%\win32s.exe

This will ensure the worm is launched each time the system is rebooted.

It also creates the mutex "LLLf54fxrDLLL" to flag its presence in the system. This ensures that only one copy of the worm will be run at any time.

Progagation via email

Mydoom.v scans the local address book and files with the extensions listed below:

asp
cfg
cgi
dbx
dht
eml
htm
jsp
mbx
mht
msg
php
sht
stm
tbb
txt
uin
wab
xls

The worm harvests domain names from the local machines and establishes a direct connection to potential victim SMTP servers directly.

Infected messages

Subject (chosen at random from the list below):

FW: (no subject)
FW: 2 new photos
FW: hello sweety :>
FW: hi
FW: hi, it's me
FW: it's me
FW: jenna's photos :)
FW: my photos
FW: new photos
FW: remember me?..
FW: that's me :-D

Sender's address

The sender name will contain a first name, last name, and domain name combined at random from the lists below:

First name:

Alex
Alexander
Andrew
Anthony
Barry
Bernard
Bill
Brian
Calvin
Carl
Charles
Christopher
Clifford
Daniel
David
Dennis
Donald
Douglas
Edward
Eric
Francisco
Frank
Gary
George
Gregory
Harold
Henry
James
Jason
Jay
Jeffrey
Jerry
Jim
John
Jon
Jose
Joseph
Joshua
Kenneth
Kevin
Larry
Leon
Leroy
Lloyd
Marcus
Mario
Mark
Matthew
Michael
Micheal
Miguel
Oscar
Patrick
Paul
Peter
Randall
Raymond
Richard
Ricky
Robert
Ronald
Ronnie
Scott
Stephen
Steven
Theodore
Thomas
Timothy
Tom
Tommy
Troy
Walter
William

Last name:

Adams
Allen
Anderson
Baker
Brown
Campbell
Carter
Clark
Cruz
Davis
Freeman
Garcia
Gomez
Gonzalez
Green
Hall
Harris
Hernandez
Hill
Jackson
Johnson
Jones
King
Lee
Lewis
Lopez
Marshall
Martin
Martinez
Miller
Mitchell
Moore
Murray
Nelson
Ortiz
Parker
Perez
Phillips
Porter
Roberts
Robinson
Rodriguez
Scott
Simpson
Smith
Stevens
Taylor
Thomas
Thompson
Tucker
Turner
Walker
Webb
Wells
White
Williams
Wilson
Wright
Young

Sender's domain:

aol.com
cox.net
dailymail.co.uk
gmx.net
hotmail.com
mail.com
msn.com
t-online.de
yahoo.co.uk
yahoo.com

Sample messages:

  • -----Original Message-----
    From: jenna (e-mail)
    Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2004 11:38 AM
    To: ma kittie
    
    my photos zipped ))
    kiss, jenna
  • -----Original Message-----
    From: jenny
    Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2004 10:23 AM
    To: Mr.X (e-mail)
    
    photos you asked
    
    jenny
  • -----Original Message-----
    From: Jenna Knukles
    Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2004 9:05 AM
    To: Friends Group
    
    in archive my photos
    Jenna :)
  • -----Original Message-----
    From: Jena
    Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2004 5:23 AM
    To: friend
    
    So.. Am I Hot? :)
    Waining For Your Answer
    Jena
  • -----Original Message-----
    From: Jeny
    Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2004 8:57 PM
    To: Neo
    
    see the photos
    :))
    kiss you, jeny
  • -----Original Message-----
    From: jenny k.
    Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2004 10:23 AM
    To: My Tiger (e-mail)
    
    new fotos you asked
    
    jenny k
  • -----Original Message-----
    From: Jenna Knukles
    Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2004 9:05 AM
    
    in archive my new fotos
    Jenna K :)
  • -----Original Message-----
    From: Jena K.
    Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2004 5:23 AM
    To: friends
    
    So.. What Do You Think... Am I Hot? :)
    Waining For Your Answer
    Jena Key
  • -----Original Message-----
    From: Jeny K.
    Sent: Tuesday, September 7, 2004 8:57 PM
    To: Morpheus
    
    check out the new photos
    :))
    miss you, jeny k

Attachment name (chosen at random from the following list):

2004042301.jpg                         .pif
julia038.jpg                           .pif
marie_dancing.jpg                         .pif
me_01.jpg                        .pif
nude_.jpg                        .pif
photo08.jpg                      .pif
sunny.jpg                      .pif
with_flowers.jpg                        .pif

arc.exe.safe
foto.exe
fotos.exe
fotos.zip
images.zip
my_foto.exe
my_photos.exe
my_photos.zip
myfoto.exe
myfoto.exe.safe
myphotos.zip
myphotos_arc.exe
new_photos.exe
new_photos.zip
newphotos.exe
photo_se.exe
photoarchive.exe
photofile.exe.safe
photos.exe.safe
photos.selfextracting.exe.safe
photos.zip
photos_arc.exe

Signature:

+++ Attachment: No Virus found
+++ %s

with %s being chosen at random from the following list:

Bitdefender AntiVirus - www.bitdefender.com
F-Secure AntiVirus - www.f-secure.com
Kaspersky AntiVirus - www.kaspersky.com
MC-Afee AntiVirus - www.mcafee.com
MessageLabs AntiVirus - www.messagelabs.com
Norman AntiVirus - www.norman.com
Norton AntiVirus - www.symantec.de
Panda AntiVirus - www.pandasoftware.com

Other

Mydoom.v attemts to download Backdoor.Win32.Surila (a remote administration tool) from the following sites:

http://64.40.98.94
http://69.93.58.116
http://www.il-legno.it
http://www.masteratwork.com
http://www.mercyships.de
http://www.professionals-active.com

NB A lot of sites identified as having malware are often closed or blocked by law enforcement agencies shortly after they appear on the Internet.


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Email-Worm

Email-Worms spread via email. The worm sends a copy of itself as an attachment to an email message or a link to its file on a network resource (e.g. a URL to an infected file on a compromised website or a hacker-owned website).

In the first case, the worm code activates when the infected attachment is opened (launched). In the second case, the code is activated when the link to the infected file is opened. In both case, the result is the same: the worm code is activated.

Email-Worms use a range of methods to send infected emails. The most common are:

  • using a direct connection to a SMTP server using the email directory built into the worm’s code
  • using MS Outlook services
  • using Windows MAPI functions.

Email-Worms use a number of different sources to find email addresses to which infected emails will be sent:

  • the address book in MS Outlook
  • a WAB address database
  • .txt files stored on the hard drive: the worm can identify which strings in text files are email addresses
  • emails in the inbox (some Email-Worms even “reply” to emails found in the inbox)

Many Email-Worms use more than one of the sources listed above. There are also other sources of email addresses, such as address books associated with web-based email services.


Other versions

Aliases

Email-Worm.Win32.Mydoom.v (Kaspersky Lab) is also known as:

  • Email-Worm.Mydoom.v (Kaspersky Lab)
  • I-Worm.Mydoom.v (Kaspersky Lab)
  • Virus: W32/Mydoom.gen@MM (McAfee)
  • W32/MyDoom-W (Sophos)
  • Worm.Mydoom.Gen-unp (ClamAV)
  • W32/Mydoom.gen.worm (Panda)
  • W32/Mydoom.CF@mm (FPROT)
  • Worm:Win32/Mydoom.V@mm (MS(OneCare))
  • Win32.HLLM.MyDoom.34816 (DrWeb)
  • Win32/Mydoom.Y worm (Nod32)
  • Win32.Mydoom.W@mm (BitDef7)
  • I-Worm.Mydoom.aa (VirusBuster)
  • Win32:Mydoom-BD [Wrm] (AVAST)
  • Email-Worm.Win32.Mydoom.V (Ikarus)
  • I-Worm/Mydoom.V (AVG)
  • WORM/Mydoom.V (AVIRA)
  • W32.Mydoom.V@mm (NAV)
  • W32/Mydoom.CH@mm (Norman)
  • Worm.Novarg.w (Rising)
  • Email-Worm.Win32.Mydoom.v [AVP] (FSecure)
  • WORM_MYDOOM.GEN (TrendMicro)
  • Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt)
  • I-Worm.Mydoom.aa (VirusBusterBeta)