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The Internet threat alert status is currently normal. At present, no major epidemics or other serious incidents have been recorded by Kaspersky Lab’s monitoring service. Internet threat level: 1

Email-Worm.Win32.Warezov.op

Detected Jun 26 2007 04:21 GMT
Released Jun 26 2007 04:21 GMT
Published Jul 04 2007 10:38 GMT

Technical Details
Payload
Removal instructions

Technical Details

This worm spreads via the Internet as an attachment to infected messages. The attachment does not contain a copy of the worm, but a component which downloads other malicious programs via the Internet.

Infected messages will be sent to all email addresses harvested from the victim machine.

The worm itself is a Windows PE EXE file. The worm components vary from 14KB to 135KB in size. It is packed using Upack.

Installation

When launched, the worm causes the following message to be displayed:

The worm them copies its executable file to the Windows system directory as "dnsajobe.exe":

%System%\dnsajobe.exe

It creates the following file (this file is 98 304 bytes in size):

%System%\dnsajobe.dll

The worm also creates the following system registry key:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify\dnsajobe]
"DllName" = "%System%\dnsajobe.dll"
"Startup" = "WlxStartupEvent"
"Shutdown" = "WlxShutdownEvent"
"Impersonate" = dword:00000000
"Asynchronous" = dword:00000000

Propagation via email

The worm harvests email addresses from the Windows address books.

The worm uses its own SMTP engine to send infected messages.

Example of an infected message:

The attachment contains a component of the worm which is capable of downloading other malicious programs via the Internet. Attachment name:

Update-KB<random four digit number>-x86.exe

Payload

Payload of main component

The worm is able to terminate a range of processes, and to delete services related to antivirus solutions and firewalls.

The worm’s main executable file will download other malicious programs from the remote malicious user’s site and install them to the victim machine.

The worm will search all files on the hard disk for email addresses, and send them to the remote malicious user's site.

Payload of component mailed as attachment

This component will be sent by the worm's main component. It will download other files from the Internet without the knowledge or consent of the user.

This component downloads a file from the following link:

http://badstunjinfendaslions.com/****32.exe

At the moment of writing, the most recent version of the worm's executable file was located on this link.

The downloaded file will be saved to the Windows temporary directory under a random name. The file will then be launched for execution.


Removal instructions

If your computer does not have an up-to-date antivirus, or does not have an antivirus solution at all, follow the instructions below to delete the malicious program:

  1. Use Task Manager to terminate the backdoor process.
  2. Delete the original worm file (the location will depend on how the program originally penetrated the victim machine).
  3. Delete the following parameter from the system registry (see What is a system registry and how do I use it for details on how to edit the registry):
    [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify\dnsajobe]
  4. Manually delete the files listed below from the Windows system directory:
    %System%\dnsajobe.dll
    %System%\dnsajobe.exe
  5. Delete all infected messages from all mail folders.
  6. Update your antivirus databases and perform a full scan of the computer (download a trial version of Kaspersky Anti-Virus).

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Email-Worm

Email-Worms spread via email. The worm sends a copy of itself as an attachment to an email message or a link to its file on a network resource (e.g. a URL to an infected file on a compromised website or a hacker-owned website).

In the first case, the worm code activates when the infected attachment is opened (launched). In the second case, the code is activated when the link to the infected file is opened. In both case, the result is the same: the worm code is activated.

Email-Worms use a range of methods to send infected emails. The most common are:

  • using a direct connection to a SMTP server using the email directory built into the worm’s code
  • using MS Outlook services
  • using Windows MAPI functions.

Email-Worms use a number of different sources to find email addresses to which infected emails will be sent:

  • the address book in MS Outlook
  • a WAB address database
  • .txt files stored on the hard drive: the worm can identify which strings in text files are email addresses
  • emails in the inbox (some Email-Worms even “reply” to emails found in the inbox)

Many Email-Worms use more than one of the sources listed above. There are also other sources of email addresses, such as address books associated with web-based email services.


Other versions

Aliases

Email-Worm.Win32.Warezov.op (Kaspersky Lab) is also known as:

  • Virus: W32/Stration@MM!a (McAfee)
  • Mal/EncPk-BW (Sophos)
  • W32/Spamta.YS.worm (Panda)
  • W32/Warezov.B.gen!Eldorado (FPROT)
  • Trojan:Win32/Meredrop (MS(OneCare))
  • Win32.HLLM.Limar (DrWeb)
  • a variant of Win32/Stration worm (Nod32)
  • Win32.Warezov.YS@mm (BitDef7)
  • I-Worm.Opnis.DSD (VirusBuster)
  • Win32:Warezov-CVC [Wrm] (AVAST)
  • Net-Worm.Win32.Mytob (Ikarus)
  • I-Worm/Stration (AVG)
  • TR/Crypt.XPACK.Gen (AVIRA)
  • W32.Stration@mm (NAV)
  • W32/Stration.LVE (Norman)
  • Packer.Win32.Agent.bk [Suspicious] (Rising)
  • Mal_Strat-4 (TrendMicro)