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The Internet threat alert status is currently normal. At present, no major epidemics or other serious incidents have been recorded by Kaspersky Lab’s monitoring service. Internet threat level: 1

Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Small.ccm

Detected Sep 17 2006 23:16 GMT
Released Sep 17 2006 23:16 GMT
Published Apr 12 2007 12:17 GMT

Technical Details
Payload
Removal instructions

Technical Details

This Trojan downloads other programs via the Internet and launches them for execution on the victim machine without the user’s knowledge or consent. The Trojan is a Windows PE EXE file. The file is approximately 9KB in size. It is packed using PECompact. The unpacked file is approximately 22KB in size.

Installation

When launched, the Trojan copies its executable file to the Windows system directory:

%System%\q<random_number>q.exe

The Trojan also extracts the following file from its body:

%System%\z<random_number>z.dll

In order to ensure that the Trojan is launched automatically each time Windows is restarted, the Trojan registers its executable file in the system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
"tiwc" = "%System%\q<random_number>q.exe"

The original Trojan executable file is then deleted.


Payload

The Trojan creates the following system registry key parameters:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion]
xfv = http://www.original-ie-cards.com/loads/**/svchost.exe
irf = http://amsterdam.9966.org/**/loads/

%System%\z<random_number>z.dll loads itself to all active processes in the system, and will delete itself instantly if the name of the process is not iexplore.exe.

Once loaded into iexplore.exe, the Trojan component will:

  • Open the URL specified in the following registry key parameter:
    [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion]
    irf = http://amsterdam.9966.org/**/loads/
  • Download a file from the link in the following registry key parameter:
    [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion]
    xfv = http://www.original-ie-cards.com/loads/**/svchost.exe
  • It will save this file to the Windows system directory as:
    %System%\a<random_number>a.exe 

    The file will then be launched for execution.

    (At the moment of writing, this link was not working.)

The Trojan also creates the following registry key parameter, and save its configuration to this key:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion]
38fh

The Trojan scans the system for windows with the following titles:

Warning: Components Have Changed
Warning: some components changed
Hidden Process Requests Network Access
Allow all activities for this application

It will simulate a mouse click on "OK" or "Unblock" in these windows.


Removal instructions

If your computer does not have an up-to-date antivirus, or does not have an antivirus solution at all, follow the instructions below to delete the malicious program:

  1. Use Task Manager to terminate the Trojan process and iexplore.exe.
  2. Delete the following files:
    %System%\q<random_number>q.exe
    %System%\z<random_number>z.dll
    %System%\a<random_number>a.exe
  3. Delete the following system registry key parameter:
    [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
    "tiwc" = "%System%\q<random_number>q.exe"
  4. Delete the following system registry key parameters:
    [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion]
    xfv
    irf
    38fh
  5. Update your antivirus databases and perform a full scan of the computer ( download a trial version of Kaspersky Anti-Virus).

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Trojan-Downloader

Programs classified as Trojan-Downloader download and install new versions of malicious programs, including Trojans and AdWare, on victim computers. Once downloaded from the Internet, the programs are launched or included on a list of programs which will run automatically when the operating system boots up.

Information about the names and locations of the programs which are downloaded are in the Trojan code, or are downloaded by the Trojan from an Internet resource (usually a web page).

This type of malicious program is frequently used in the initial infection of visitors to websites which contain exploits.


Other versions

Aliases

Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Small.ccm (Kaspersky Lab) is also known as:

  • Trojan: Downloader-ASE (McAfee)
  • Troj/DownLdr-LA (Sophos)
  • Adware/WinHound (Panda)
  • W32/Downloader.ACCN (FPROT)
  • TrojanDownloader:Win32/Small (MS(OneCare))
  • Trojan.MulDrop.3173 (DrWeb)
  • Win32/TrojanDownloader.Small.CCM trojan (Nod32)
  • Trojan.Downloader.Small.CCM (BitDef7)
  • Trojan.DL.Small!6Ow1T2o+eMg (VirusBuster)
  • Win32:Trojano-MU [Trj] (AVAST)
  • Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Small (Ikarus)
  • TR/Dldr.Small.ccm.1 (AVIRA)
  • Downloader (NAV)
  • NseCheckFile2() returned 0x00010018 (Norman)
  • Trojan.DL.Small!6Ow1T2o+eMg (VirusBusterBeta)