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22 Apr Is digital marketing the new spam? 18 Oct Fraud abusing Google Docs 28 Sep VB2012 day 2 03 Aug 5 takeaways from Las Vegas 03 Jul Who is attacking me? 02 Mar Where is my privacy? Join our blog You can contribute to our blog if you have +100 points. Comment on articles and blogposts, and other users will rate your comments. You receive points for positive ratings. |
What a week for being in Boston! I was heading to Source Conference the very same day the blast happened. Its hard to describe all the intense emotions when I arrived. As president Obama said today to the city of Boston: You will run again. All my best to you guys, stay strong.

In my presentation in Source I talked about fraud in Twitter. These days we find a lot of spam bots in this social network, both blindly sending unsolicited direct messages to other users or doing some previous semantic analysis, depending on your tweets, for a more targeted message.
Phishing is not exactly a ground-breaking technique. Quite the opposite, it seems like it has been around forever. This is an indicator of its effectiveness: we might think that it is unlikely that people would give away their banking credentials just because they are asked for them, but still there is a percentage who continue to become victims of one of the simplest fraud methods.
However both user awareness and anti-phishing tools are making harder for fraudsters to succeed in their attempts to get our money. We see this changing in the decrease in the percentage of spam. That is not the only reason: users are switching to new platforms such as social networks for direct communication.
Today I want to show you an example of the creativeness in avoiding spam and phishing filters.
Analysis
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One of the things I dont like from conferences is when there are two talks you want to attend scheduled at the same time. And this is what happened to me in VB2012.
Fortunatelly David was on the stage for a whole hour, so I attended his first half and then I switched to Fabios talk.
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Probably the two most important security conferences in the world are held in Las Vegas during the same week, gathering more than 15,000 attendees and offering dozens of talks. Even if you are here, you will find a situation where you want to attend 2 or 3 talks at the same time, or the frustration of attending one talk only to find there is no room left for you in the next one you wanted to attend. | ![]() |
So I thought it would be useful, whether you were in Las Vegas or not, to highlight the most relevant things that happened there during these 2 weeks, in my opinion:
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Browsing is a risky activity from a security point of view. The good old times when we could identify a bunch of suspicious sites and avoid them are gone forever. Massive infections of websites are common nowadays, blindly infecting as many sites as possible. Once these sites are compromised, the access is usually sold to cybercriminals. At this point the site hosts malware or redirects victims to some exploit kit.
We have seen this hundreds of times, for example the recent example such as the distribution of Flashfake through compromised Wordpress blogs.
Thanks to KSN we have nice stats of the sites browsed by our customers and detected as malicious. And thanks to KIS/KAV protection, users can happily continue browsing without further inconvenience.
I have been analyzing compromised sites with ES TLD during the last month, wondering what the most dangerous sites for Spanish users are. These are the top 5 verdicts:
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This week I attended the Gartner Symposium in Barcelona. The event is for IT leaders and executives, held in a magnificent venue and superbly organized.
Having the chance of giving a talk there, I wondered what kind of message should I give to such attendees. These people lead big companies and get regular reports from the best analyst in the world. During the conference basically they will get tons of information, and I wanted my message to remain in their minds, so I decided to go for a practical approach.
Analysis
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Dark Market was one of the most famous underground forums ever, for several reasons. The most important one was that one of the administrators was an infiltrated FBI agent running a covert operation that ultimately lead to the arrest of 60 people worldwide. The forum was shut down in 2008, when Dark Market was probably the most important carding forum in the world.
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When my colleague Fabio wrote about a Rogueware campaign targeting MAC users, I investigated a bit into the origin of these campaigns. It was interesting how different researchers were getting those samples through searching images on Google. However, different searches always arrive at the same result, leading to the question: How many search terms have been poisoned?
That was an interesting question. But the answer came reading another very interesting research from Unmask Parasites. I recommend you read the post, but in essence it explains how thousands of sites have been infected with a very effective schema that allows the criminals to poison image search results. Could it be that this schema was connected to the fakeAV for MAC?
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Continuing our investigation on the Osama's death campaign, we were especially concerned about the potential distribution of malware on social networks, because of their speed of propagation. So we have been monitoring Twitter, getting some million tweets and a huge number of URLs too. No surprise here as during the last 24 hours the average was 4.000 tweets per second related to this topic. Here you can see how even Internet traffic was affected.
Analyzing these URLs, we found some interesting stuff.
The first one is a Facebook scam campaign posing as Osama's death video:

Analysis
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